Exhibition Section I
Pay Fong’s Founding Aspirations and its Century-Long Journey

Pay Fong:
Malacca’s First
New-Style School
The name of our school, ‘Pay Fong’, traces its origins to Tang Shao Chun, a prominent early Chinese reformist and political activist. Following the victory of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, revolutionary ideas permeated the minds of the Chinese community in Malaya. This catalysed a growing awareness of the pressing necessity for educational reform, prompting discussions about the establishment of modernised Chinese schools. However, there was a lack of a driving force to propel this initiative forward.

In 1912, Tang was appointed Nanyang fundraising director by Sun Yat-sen and served as Minister of Communications in his provisional government. Together with Lim Boon Keng, the duo travelled across Nanyang to raise funds for the setting up of a provisional government for the Republic of China. Their arrival in Malacca was warmly welcomed by the overseas Chinese community. Various learned individuals took advantage of Tang’s visit to initiate the formation of a xinshi xuetang (‘new-style school’) at his encouragement. He was given the honour of naming the School ‘Pay Fong’. This endeavour inspired the local overseas Chinese community to advance Chinese education.
In 1913, through the vigorous promotion and efforts by 18 main pioneers, funds were raised successfully, leading to the establishment of Pay Fong School. This provided children from the Chinese community with access to education, thereby establishing the school's position as a public educational institution built by the community for the community.

Founders
of
Pay Fong

Tan Chay Yan
1870-1916
Born in Malacca, Tan Chay Yan was of Chiang Chew, Hokkien descent. In 1900, he was elected as chairman of the Malacca Overseas Chinese Students Association. 1903, Tan successfully cultivated rubber in Malacca. To promote rubber cultivation, he organised exhibitions, demonstrations, and talks, contributing significantly to the development of the rubber industry in Nanyang. In recognition of his contributions, he was acclaimed as the 'Father of Rubber', and the Malacca State Government named the road in front of the School after him.
Tan was deeply concerned with the social development of Malacca, particularly about education. In 1913, he co-founded the Pay Fong School with Chan Kang Swi, Sim Hong Peck, and others. Later, with Chan, he jointly purchased the premises of the Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club located on Heeren Street (now Lot 831, Jalan Kubu) and five shophouses on Tranquerah Road. In 1915, these properties were donated by the duo to Pay Fong for the purposes of fulfilling its educational mission. For the first two years of the School’s establishment, Tan served as the president of its board of directors, and acted as a trustee.

Chan Kang Swi
1875-1941
Born in Malacca, Chan Kang Swi was of Tong’an, Fujian ancestry. At the age of 18, he inherited his father’s business and made significant strides in the plantation industry. He later rose to become the wealthiest rubber planter in Malacca. After achieving success in his career, he actively supported various charitable organisations, groups, and schools. Chan also contributed substantially for the purposes of maintaining public safety and security, earning him an Order of the British Empire.
In 1913, Chan, along with Tan Chay Yan, Sim Hong Peck and others founded Pay Fong School. Subsequently, Chan and Tan jointly acquired the Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club premises on Heeren Street (now Lot 831, Jalan Kubu), along with five shophouses on Tranquerah Road (now Jalan Tengkera). The duo subsequently donated these properties to the School for the growth of education. Furthermore, Chan collaborated with Ee Kong Guan and others to draft the trust deed for properties under Pay Fong’s ownership, concurrently serving as a trustee. In the decades following the School's establishment, Chan held various organisational positions, including serving as its president, vice president, honorary president, and supervisor. He also held leadership roles in the Hokkien Association, and the Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

Sim Hong Peck
1875-1950
Of ancestry originating in Chuan Chiew, Hokkien, Sim Hong Peck arrived in Malacca with his elder brother Sim Hong En. He assisted his brother in managing and developing their plantation business. Within a few years, their business prospered, allowing them to become prominent businessmen in Malacca.
With ambitious aspirations, Sim became a member of the Tongmenghui established by Sun Yat-sen, which had branches across various locations in Nanyang. He went on to become the leader of the Malacca branch of the organisation. He often provided large sums of financial support for revolutionary activities, i.e. the Wuchang Uprising, and extended hospitality or assistance to members of the organisation from China.
Recognising the importance of a modernised education, Sim, along with Tan Chay Yan, Chan Kang Swi and others, co-founded Pay Fong School in 1913. He also advocated for the establishment of Pay Teck Girls’ School, aiming to provide educational opportunities for girls. Furthermore, he founded the Ping Ming School which catered to the needs of financially disadvantaged children who could not otherwise afford education. Sim served as the vice president, vice chairman, and supervisor of the School’s board of directors for many years. Diligently overseeing the School's growth and related matters, Sim’s contributions to Pay Fong School’s development are immense, earning him the esteemed title, 'Pillar of Pay Fong’.

Tay Seng Quay
1874-1929
Tay Seng Quay, who was of Eng Choon, Hokkien ancestry, ventured to Nanyang after receiving two years of education. After a decade of hard work and perseverance, he gradually prospered through the cultivation of rubber and oil palm, becoming a renowned planter in Malacca. He was also a fervent supporter of the Revolution and, alongside Sim Hong Peck and others, actively participated in organising the Tongmenghui in Malacca. Tay contributed substantial amounts, totalling thousands of dollars, to support the military expenses of the Xinhai Revolution.
At the same time, Tay deeply empathised with the hardships of poverty and understood the importance of education. He offered considerable financial support for the founding of schools in both his hometown and Malacca, covering a substantial portion of the expenses.
Until his passing, Tay held various positions within Pay Fong School's board of directors, including president, vice president, treasurer, and supervisor. For over a decade, he remained devoted to the school's mission and vision. Additionally, he served as the chairman of the Yok Bin School's board of directors and held significant positions in the Eng Choon Association.

Khoo Giong Hong
?-1932
Of Lam Ann, Hokkien descent, Khoo Giong Hong arrived in Malacca at the age of 15 in search of a livelihood. At 22 years old, he ventured into entrepreneurship, primarily engaging in the rubber and rice trade. Following that, he cultivated rubber trees on unused lands, reaping substantial profits.
Khoo was a frequent supporter of social welfare activities. In times of disasters in China, he contributed substantial donations to support relief efforts. He was also known to have generously donated funds for the establishment of the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca, as well as the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and various other organisations.
In the early establishment of Pay Fong and Pay Teck Schools, Khoo Giong Hong, who held a prominent position in the Malacca Rice Dealers' Guild, not only leased the Association’s premises for use as classrooms for Pay Fong School but also made substantial donations to both schools. He also held various positions within Pay Fong School’s board of directors, including vice president, speaker, supervisor, president, and treasurer.

Goh Ban Li
?-1914
Of Tong’an, Fujian descent, Goh Ban Li engaged in trade in Malacca and gained prominence as a notable rice merchant. He was also a significant figure in the Xinhai Revolution. In the absence of a Chinese literary organisation in Malacca for disseminating knowledge, Goh suggested forming the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca to individuals with similar interests, such as Sim Hong Peck. He often extended charitable assistance, mediated disputes for others, and commanded high respect from the public.
In 1913, Goh, along with Tan Chay Yan, Chan Kang Swi, Sim Hong Peck and others co-founded Pay Fong School. Actively involved in the School's affairs, he not only donated a substantial amount for its establishment but also tirelessly worked to raise funds, taking on the role of treasurer within its board of directors.
In the same year, he contributed a portion of the commission earned from the sale of a rubber estate to Pay Fong School for the purchase of school premises. With this sum of money, in addition to their individual contributions, Tan Chay Yan and Chan Kang Swi jointly purchased the premises of the Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club located on Heeren Street (now Lot 831, Jalan Kubu) and five shophouses on Tranquerah Road.

Leong Tow Toon
Of Qiongshan Hainanese descent, Leong Tow Toon accompanied his father to Malacca at the age of 15, where he attended an English school. Known for his charitable and kind nature, he often assisted fellow townspeople in problem-solving, ultimately leading to his election as the president of the Malacca Keng Chiew Huay Kuan (now Hainan Association). Additionally, he held a leadership position in the Malacca branch of the Kuomintang. In recognition of his talents and abilities, the British Government promoted him to a leadership position within the Hainanese community.
Leong, along with others, played a crucial role in establishing organisations such as the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca, and the Keng Shiong Planters Association. He generously donated funds for the construction of Pay Fong, Ping Ming, and Hua Nan Schools. Additionally, he served as the Vice President of the board of directors of Pay Fong School and acted as a trustee. His contributions had a lasting impact on the educational landscape of Malacca.

Ng Soo Guan
?-1974
Ng Soo Guan had an ancestry originating in Teo Yeonh, Kwang Tung. In pursuit of his career, he ventured to Malacca at the age of 19. Known for his generosity and patriotic spirit, Ng, after achieving success in his endeavours, generously donated funds to various charitable organisations, including boys’ and girls’ schools in Malacca. He also played a role in assisting the establishment of Pay Fong School and held positions within its board of directors, including speaker, deputy treasurer, adviser, executive committee member, and supervisor. He also spared no expense in providing financial contributions for relief efforts in China during challenging times.

Chan Kok Pan
1878-1940
Chan Kok Pan, who was of Amoy, Hokkien descent, dedicated his life to education and public welfare. Incidentally, he was also the father-in-law of Sim Mow Yu.
In his youth, Chan travelled to Malacca, where he initially worked as a labourer and engaged in plantation activities. His intelligence, diligence, and effective leadership were important factors that quickly propelled him to the position of supervisor. With some savings, he ventured into investments in the plantation industry and achieved significant success. Later, he co-founded Chee Huat Seng Trading & Co. with Sim Hong Peck and Khoo Giong Hong, and eventually expanded the business to Singapore. During the years of the Xinhai Revolution, he actively supported the cause. After the success of the Revolution, he contributed to the establishment of Pay Fong School, generously donating funds. He also served as the speaker and treasurer within its board of directors.
After achieving success in business in Singapore and Malaya, Chan returned to Amoy and further expanded his investments, and became a director of the Amoy Overseas Chinese Bank. He also founded the Siming Theater and a bus transportation company, constructed roads for the government enhancing connectivity and benefiting society at large.

Gan Kee
1865-1934
Of Eng Choon, Hokkien descent, Gan Kee arrived in Malacca at a young age. Initially involved in the bullock cart business, he later engaged in the cultivation of tapioca and rubber in Negeri Sembilan's district of Rembau, achieving prosperous returns.
As one of the leaders in Malacca at that time, Gan held various positions within the board of directors of Pay Fong School, including treasurer, adviser, and supervisor. He was also one of the founders of Yok Bin School, serving as the director-general. Additionally, he held roles in various social organisations, including serving as the treasurer of the Eng Choon Association, chairman and treasurer of the Hokkien Association, and various other positions. Gan made substantial contributions to public welfare and educational endeavours, both in terms of financial support and active involvement.

Law Han Pin
1883-1965
With ancestry originating in Dabu, Kwang Tung, Law Han Pin went to work in Singapore at the age of 20. Subsequently, he joined his elder brother, Law Yi Peng, in establishing the Wah Kuan Company in Malacca. The company specialised in trading various goods imported from Europe, America, and China, achieving substantial trade volume, and establishing a prominent reputation.
Law showed great concern for the educational development in Malacca. He provided extensive support to various organisations, including the establishment of the Pay Fong School, Pay Teck Girls' School, and Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca. Before the opening of Pay Fong School, the enrolment office was situated at Law's Wah Kuan Company. He held various positions within Pay Fong School’s board of directors, including roles such as auditor, speaker, vice president, treasurer, president, vice president, general manager, and supervisor.
Liu Yi Peng
?-1919
With ancestry originating in Dabu, Kwang Tung, Liu Yi Peng journeyed to Nanyang at the age of 20. Initially settling in Kuala Lumpur, he later relocated to Malacca. Together with his younger brother, Liu Han Ping, they co-founded the Wah Kuan Company, specialising in the sale of various goods imported from Europe, America, and China. The business flourished, but unfortunately, Liu fell ill and passed away at the age of 46.
Throughout his life, he generously contributed to charitable activities in Malacca and played a role in establishing Pay Teck Girls’ School. Before the opening of Pay Fong School, its admissions office was situated in the Wah Kuan Company.

Chew Eng Bee
With ancestry originating in Eng Choon, Hokkien, Chew Eng Bee went to work in Singapore in his youth. Following that, he moved to Malacca and engaged in the bullock cart business, while collaborating with friends in the plantation industry. Known for his sense of justice, Chew often helped mediate disputes among his fellow townspeople. Additionally, he was passionate about education, actively contributing to the establishment of Pay Fong and Yok Bin Schools. During the formative years of Pay Fong School, he served as a trustee. He subsequently relocated to Pahang, in the town of Mentakab, where he gained the admiration of the local Chinese community and was honoured as the Kapitan of Mentakab.
Li Chui Zheng
Li Chui Zheng served as the vice president of the Malacca Keng Chiew Huay Kuan (now Hainan Association) and was actively involved in theChinese Philomathic Society of Malacca, also holding the position of moderator.

Teo Soon Kiat
?-1939
Teo Soon Kiat was of Amoy, Hokkien descent. He arrived in Malacca at the age of 18 and became involved in business with his elder brother. His business ventures included palm oil, rice, and rubber, as well as operating ships between Malacca and Singapore. Influenced by the rousing speeches on the Revolution delivered by Sun Yat-sen's aides, he joined the Tongmenghui and actively supported the organisation financially.
Teo also showed concern for education and culture in Malacca. Alongside Sim Hong Peck and others, he initiated the establishment of Pay Fong School and the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca. He also organised relief missions to aid Chinese compatriots in difficult times. He held positions within the School’s board of directors, including roles as director and both treasurer and deputy treasurer.
Zhang Zhao Han
Zhang Zhao Han, acting as an external liaison for the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca, also held the position of supervisor for the Malacca branch of the Kuomintang. Engaging in philanthropy, he actively participated in various educational and fundraising activities. Furthermore, as a member of the Malacca Hainanese Chamber of Commerce, he served as the secretary for the Keng Shiong Planters Association.

Tay Keng Teow
1884-1942
Of Chuan Chiew, Hokkien descent, Tay Keng Teow left his hometown at the age of 20, seeking a livelihood in places such as Sarawak, Muar, Malacca, and Singapore. In 1914, he made an application to the Johor Government to cultivate the land in the Southern end of Johor Bahru, at Gelang Patah, thus developing the local plantation industry. At the same time, he was responsible for establishing schools, constructed roads, and building ports in the area, gaining recognition as the ‘Pioneer of Chin Lim Sua/Chin Lim Hill (aka Gelang Patah)’.
Responding to Sun Yat-sen's recruitment of support for the Revolution, Tay actively participated in the work of the Tongmenghui, establishing branch offices in various locations. During his time in Malacca, Tay invited individuals like Sim Hong Peck and Lee Guat Tee for the setting up of the Tongmenghui, and the Chinese Philomathic Society of Malacca, serving as the party affairs department director of the Malacca Tongmenghui. It is believed that during this period, he also participated in the preparatory work for the establishment of Pay Fong School.
Cheong Boon Sian
A benevolent individual in Malacca, passionate about educational and charitable activities.

Pay Fong's
Footprints
Established on July 7, 1913, Pay Fong School initially operated from the upper floors of the Malacca Rice Dealers' Guild building. It later moved to the premises of the Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club on Heeren Street. Subsequently, the founders, Tan Chay Yan, Chan Kang Swi, and Goh Ban Lee, acquired the Club (now situated at Lot 831, Jalan Kubu) and generously donated the property to the School in support of educational progress. Since then, the School has had a permanent location.
Before World War II, due to the increasing number of students, the School faced space constraints, leading to the rental of nearby shophouses as additional classrooms. These temporary locations were referred to as ‘branch schools’ where students were assigned to go based on respective levels or stages of education. Some of these branch schools were short-term rentals, while others operated for several years.
Circa 1940, land in Kampung Empat was acquired by the School. However, in January 1942, the Japanese Imperial Army invaded Malacca, causing the School to cease operations, and the construction of a new school building on the newly purchased land to be put on hold. After peace was restored in 1945, repairs were made to the premises on Lot 831 damaged during the Japanese Occupation. Through the assiduous work of the school's board of directors, the construction of the new building for the Kampung Empat school branch (now the site of Pay Fong Middle School) was completed in 1950, and classes officially began in 1951.

Location of Early Establishment: Malacca Rice Dealers' Guild Building
1913-1914
In the formative years, Pay Fong School was housed in the Malacca Rice Dealers' Guild building which was situated on Fort Road (presently Jalan Kota) in Banda Hilir. The People’s Museum now sits on the same site.

First Permanent Location:
Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club
1914-1942|1947-1956
In November 1914, Pay Fong School rented the Malacca Chinese Lawn Tennis Club (now Lot 831, Jalan Kubu) as its school premises. Its founders, Tan Chay Yan, Chan Kang Swi, and Goh Ban Lee acquired this property and subsequently donated it as Pay Fong School’s permanent location.
For the period between 1942 and 1945 during the Japanese Occupation, this school building was used by the Japanese Imperial Army as the Nippon Hassoden Kabushiki Kaisha (Nippon Electricity Co.), resulting in the suspension of school activities. Following the School's resumption of operations in 1945, the building underwent renovations and reopened in January 1947.

First Expansion of Classrooms: Feng Shun Free School
1915-1917|1930-1931
In 1915, due to insufficient classroom space, classes were extended to the premises of the Feng Shun Free School (presently 100, Jalan Hang Jebat). Students in Standard Two began their classes at this location on January 11.
In May 1917, with the establishment of Pay Teck Girls' School, the Feng Shun Free School premises were leased to them instead. Between February 1930 and July 1931, due to a surge in student enrolment, the premises of the Feng Shun Free School was again briefly used as additional classrooms.

Where the First Lower-Secondary Classes Were Conducted:
171, Heeren Street
1917 until Pre-War
After the lease of the Feng Shun Free School premises ended in 1917, another premises was rented at 171, Heeren Street to function as additional classrooms and teachers’ quarters. In 1925, as Pay Fong School ventured into providing lower-secondary education for the first time, classes were held at this very location.

Pay Fong’s Reopening at the
St David’s Kindergarten
1945-1946
The Japanese forces surrendered in August 1945. In October the same year, a temporary school venue was secured at the St. David's Kindergarten (currently 545, Jalan Woon Hoe Kan). A ceremony was held to mark the official reopening of school.
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Current School Address:
40, Kampung Empat
1950-Present
Circa 1940, the School procured land for this location, and construction began after the war. The first school building on this site was completed in 1950, and classes officially started the following year.

gong: Integrity and Justice
Integrity and justice nurture communal well-being

Zhong: Loyalty and Commitment
Loyalty and commitment unveil the essence of truth

Qin: Diligence and Determination
Diligence and determination bridge the gap in one's abilities

Yi: Perseverance and Endurance
Perseverance and endurance pave the path to long-term success



